各位用户为了找寻关于python发送HTTP请求的方法小结的资料费劲了很多周折。这里教程网为您整理了关于python发送HTTP请求的方法小结的相关资料,仅供查阅,以下为您介绍关于python发送HTTP请求的方法小结的详细内容
本文实例讲述了python发送HTTP请求的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:
这里包含 Python 使用 GET/HEAD/POST 方法进行 HTTP 请求
1. GET 方法:
? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13>>>
import
httplib
>>> conn
=
httplib.HTTPConnection(
"www.python.org"
)
>>> conn.request(
"GET"
,
"/index.html"
)
>>> r1
=
conn.getresponse()
>>>
print
r1.status, r1.reason
200
OK
>>> data1
=
r1.read()
>>> conn.request(
"GET"
,
"/parrot.spam"
)
>>> r2
=
conn.getresponse()
>>>
print
r2.status, r2.reason
404
Not Found
>>> data2
=
r2.read()
>>> conn.close()
2. HEAD 方法:
? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11>>>
import
httplib
>>> conn
=
httplib.HTTPConnection(
"www.python.org"
)
>>> conn.request(
"HEAD"
,
"/index.html"
)
>>> res
=
conn.getresponse()
>>>
print
res.status, res.reason
200
OK
>>> data
=
res.read()
>>>
print
len
(data)
0
>>> data
=
=
''
True
3. POST 方法:
? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11>>>
import
httplib, urllib
>>> params
=
urllib.urlencode({
'spam'
:
1
,
'eggs'
:
2
,
'bacon'
:
0
})
>>> headers
=
{
"Content-type"
:
"application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
,
...
"Accept"
:
"text/plain"
}
>>> conn
=
httplib.HTTPConnection(
"musi-cal.mojam.com:80"
)
>>> conn.request(
"POST"
,
"/cgi-bin/query"
, params, headers)
>>> response
=
conn.getresponse()
>>>
print
response.status, response.reason
200
OK
>>> data
=
response.read()
>>> conn.close()
希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。