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本文的爬虫教程分为四部:

     1.从哪爬 where

     2.爬什么 what

     3.怎么爬 how

     4.爬了之后信息如何保存 save

一、从哪爬

三国演义

二、爬什么

三国演义全文

三、怎么爬

在Chrome页面打开F12,就可以发现文章内容在节点

? 1 <div id="con" class="bookyuanjiao">

只要找到这个节点,然后把内容写入到一个html文件即可。

? 1 content = soup.find("div", {"class": "bookyuanjiao", "id": "con"})

四、爬了之后如何保存

主要就是拿到内容,拼接到一个html文件,然后保存下来就可以了。

? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 #!usr/bin/env # -*-coding:utf-8 -*- import urllib2 import os from bs4 import BeautifulSoup as BS import locale import sys from lxml import etree import re   reload(sys) sys.setdefaultencoding('gbk')   sub_folder = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), "sanguoyanyi") if not os.path.exists(sub_folder):   os.mkdir(sub_folder)   path = sub_folder   # customize html as head of the articles input = open(r'0.html', 'r') head = input.read()   domain = 'http://www.shicimingju.com/book/sanguoyanyi.html' t = domain.find(r'.html') new_domain = '/'.join(domain.split("/")[:-2]) first_chapter_url = domain[:t] + "/" + str(1) + '.html' print first_chapter_url   # Get url if chapter lists req = urllib2.Request(url=domain) resp = urllib2.urlopen(req) html = resp.read() soup = BS(html, 'lxml') chapter_list = soup.find("div", {"class": "bookyuanjiao", "id": "mulu"}) sel = etree.HTML(str(chapter_list)) result = sel.xpath('//li/a/@href')   for each_link in result:   each_chapter_link = new_domain + "/" + each_link   print each_chapter_link   req = urllib2.Request(url=each_chapter_link)   resp = urllib2.urlopen(req)   html = resp.read()     soup = BS(html, 'lxml')   content = soup.find("div", {"class": "bookyuanjiao", "id": "con"})   title = soup.title.text   title = title.split(u'_《三国演义》_诗词名句网')[0]     html = str(content)   html = head + html + "</body></html>"     filename = path + "" + title + ".html"   print filename   # write file   output = open(filename, 'w')   output.write(html)   output.close()

0.html的内容如下

? 1 <html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body>

总结

以上就是利用Python爬取三国演义的实现方法,希望对大家学习python能有所帮助,如果有疑问大家可以留言交流。