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本文的爬虫教程分为四部:
1.从哪爬 where
2.爬什么 what
3.怎么爬 how
4.爬了之后信息如何保存 save
一、从哪爬
三国演义
二、爬什么
三国演义全文
三、怎么爬
在Chrome页面打开F12,就可以发现文章内容在节点
? 1<
div
id
=
"con"
class
=
"bookyuanjiao"
>
只要找到这个节点,然后把内容写入到一个html文件即可。
? 1content
=
soup.find(
"div"
, {
"class"
:
"bookyuanjiao"
,
"id"
:
"con"
})
四、爬了之后如何保存
主要就是拿到内容,拼接到一个html文件,然后保存下来就可以了。
? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59#!usr/bin/env
# -*-coding:utf-8 -*-
import
urllib2
import
os
from
bs4
import
BeautifulSoup as BS
import
locale
import
sys
from
lxml
import
etree
import
re
reload
(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding(
'gbk'
)
sub_folder
=
os.path.join(os.getcwd(),
"sanguoyanyi"
)
if
not
os.path.exists(sub_folder):
os.mkdir(sub_folder)
path
=
sub_folder
# customize html as head of the articles
input
=
open
(r
'0.html'
,
'r'
)
head
=
input
.read()
domain
=
'http://www.shicimingju.com/book/sanguoyanyi.html'
t
=
domain.find(r
'.html'
)
new_domain
=
'/'
.join(domain.split(
"/"
)[:
-
2
])
first_chapter_url
=
domain[:t]
+
"/"
+
str
(
1
)
+
'.html'
print
first_chapter_url
# Get url if chapter lists
req
=
urllib2.Request(url
=
domain)
resp
=
urllib2.urlopen(req)
html
=
resp.read()
soup
=
BS(html,
'lxml'
)
chapter_list
=
soup.find(
"div"
, {
"class"
:
"bookyuanjiao"
,
"id"
:
"mulu"
})
sel
=
etree.HTML(
str
(chapter_list))
result
=
sel.xpath(
'//li/a/@href'
)
for
each_link
in
result:
each_chapter_link
=
new_domain
+
"/"
+
each_link
print
each_chapter_link
req
=
urllib2.Request(url
=
each_chapter_link)
resp
=
urllib2.urlopen(req)
html
=
resp.read()
soup
=
BS(html,
'lxml'
)
content
=
soup.find(
"div"
, {
"class"
:
"bookyuanjiao"
,
"id"
:
"con"
})
title
=
soup.title.text
title
=
title.split(u
'_《三国演义》_诗词名句网'
)[
0
]
html
=
str
(content)
html
=
head
+
html
+
"</body></html>"
filename
=
path
+
"" + title + "
.html"
print
filename
# write file
output
=
open
(filename,
'w'
)
output.write(html)
output.close()
0.html的内容如下
? 1<
html
><
head
><
meta
http-equiv
=
"Content-Type"
content
=
"text/html; charset=utf-8"
></
head
><
body
>
总结
以上就是利用Python爬取三国演义的实现方法,希望对大家学习python能有所帮助,如果有疑问大家可以留言交流。