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-------------------quote begin------------------------ 3. If you decide that you can skip the next statement from the master, issue the following statements: mysql> SET GLOBAL SQL_SLAVE_SKIP_COUNTER = n; mysql> START SLAVE; The value of n should be 1 if the next statement from the master does not use AUTO_INCREMENT or LAST_INSERT_ID(). Otherwise, the value should be 2. The reason for using a value of 2 for statements that use AUTO_INCREMENT or LAST_INSERT_ID() is that they take two events in the binary log of the master.
-------------------quote end------------------------
MySQL文档中的意思是当master传到slave的语句中要用到auto_increment,或者last_insert_id()时,需要skip两个event. 但实际情况并非如此
测试过程如下: 172.16.161.26 为master 172.16.161.15 为slave 同步c2cdb,初始状态ok
1. 在master上创建测试表
? 1 2
mysql>
create
table
tmp_test_0208(id
int
not
null
auto_increment,
name
varchar
(30),
primary
key
(id)) engine=innodb;
Query OK, 0
rows
affected (0.20 sec)
2, 在salve上insert 3条记录
? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
mysql>
insert
into
tmp_test_0208
values
(1,
'a'
),(2,
'b'
),(3,
'c'
);
Query OK, 3
rows
affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql>
select
*
from
tmp_test_0208;
+
----+------+
| id |
name
|
+
----+------+
| 1 | a |
| 2 | b |
| 3 | c |
+
----+------+
3
rows
in
set
(0.00 sec)
3, 在master上insert 3条记录
? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13mysql>
insert
into
tmp_test_0208(
name
)
values
(
'a'
),(
'b'
),(
'c'
);
Query OK, 3
rows
affected (0.02 sec)
Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql>
select
*
from
tmp_test_0208;
+
----+------+
| id |
name
|
+
----+------+
| 1 | a |
| 2 | b |
| 3 | c |
+
----+------+
3
rows
in
set
(0.00 sec)
4, slave 的sql thread 中止
? 1 2 3 4
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql
-uroot -pxxx c2cdb -s -e
"show slave statusG"
|
egrep
"Slave_IO_Running|Sl
ave_SQL_Running"
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: No
5, skip next statemate后start slave正常
? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10mysql>
SET
GLOBAL
SQL_SLAVE_SKIP_COUNTER = 1 ;
Query OK, 0
rows
affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> slave start;
Query OK, 0
rows
affected (0.00 sec)
/usr/
local
/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -pxxx c2cdb -s -e
"show slave statusG"
|egrep
"Slave_IO_Running|Sl
ave_SQL_Running"
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
slave端errlog如下: 070208 16:07:59[ERROR] Slave: Error 'Duplicate entry '1' for key 1' on query. Default database: 'c2cdb'. Query: 'insert into tmp_te st_0208(name) values('a'),('b'),('c')', Error_code: 1062
070208 16:07:59 [ERROR] Error running query, slave SQL thread aborted. Fix the problem, and restart the slave SQL thread with "SLAVE START". We stopped at log 'db_auction1-bin.000203' position 14215101
070208 16:09:59 [Note] Slave SQL thread initialized, starting replication in log 'db_auction1-bin.000203' at position 14215101, rela y log './db_auction1_b-relay-bin.000457' position: 200682931
master羰binlog中相应的记录如下:
# at 14215101 #070208 16:08:00 server id 1 log_pos 14215101 Intvar SET INSERT_ID=1; # at 14215129 #070208 16:08:00 server id 1 log_pos 14215129 Query thread_id=2744782 exec_time=0 error_code=0 SET TIMESTAMP=1170922080; insert into tmp_test_0208(name) values('a'),('b'),('c');
总结:使用SET GLOBAL SQL_SLAVE_SKIP_COUNTER 命令跳过失败的SQL