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针对之前安装mysql的笔记进行了总结，分享给大家。
版本：MySQL-5.7.16-winx64 平台：Windows 7 x64
1、进入mysql主目录（建议将其移到C或D盘的根目录，并改名为mysql) 2、配置path环境变量（如D:JAVAmysql）添加到环境变量中。 3、mysql主目录下的my-default.ini文件改名为my.ini，最简单配置如下
? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.
[mysqld]
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin
# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
basedir = D:JAVAmysql
datadir = D:JAVAmysqldata
port = 3306
max_connections = 20
character-set-server = utf8
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
如下图所示：
上图可见，mysql没有data目录，接下来我们需要初始化data目录 cmd下进入bin目录
4、运行：mysqld --initialize
5、安装mysql mysqld install mysql --defaults-file="D:JAVAmysqlmy.ini"
6、启动mysql net start mysql
后记： 在初始化时如果加上 –initial-insecure，则会创建空密码的 root@localhost 账号，否则会创建带密码的 root@localhost 账号 密码保存在：data文件夹下的*.err文件中 ：2016-11-25T04:05:29.713660Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: /lSEqHkou0x%
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。
原文链接：http://blog.csdn.net/x_iya/article/details/53332893
