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首先从官网下载zip archive版本http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/
一、优化部分
1.操作系统参数调优
2.数据库参数调优
3.防火墙设置等
#############################
二、安装部分
1.创建用户和组
? 1 2# groupadd mysql
# useradd -g mysql mysql
2.创建数据库安装目录、授权
? 1 2# mkdir /mysql /mysql/data /mysql/log
# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/
local
/mysql
3.到安装目录,解压安装文件
? 1 2 3#cd /usr/
local
# tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
# mv mysql-5.7.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql
4.授权
? 1# chown -R mysql.mysql mysql
5.验证权限
? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11# ls -l mysql
total 52
drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql 4096 Aug 8 04:06 bin
-rw-r
--r-- 1 mysql mysql 17987 Jun 22 22:13 COPYING
drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql 4096 Aug 8 04:06 docs
drwxr-xr-x 3 mysql mysql 4096 Aug 8 04:06 include
drwxr-xr-x 5 mysql mysql 4096 Aug 8 04:06 lib
drwxr-xr-x 4 mysql mysql 4096 Aug 8 04:06 man
-rw-r
--r-- 1 mysql mysql 2478 Jun 22 22:13 README
drwxr-xr-x 28 mysql mysql 4096 Aug 8 04:06 share
drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql 4096 Aug 8 04:06 support-files
6.编辑参数文件
? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40vim /etc/my.cnf
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
server_id=10
port = 3306
user
= mysql
character
-
set
-server = utf8mb4
default_storage_engine = innodb
log_timestamps = SYSTEM
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
basedir = /usr/
local
/mysql
datadir = /mysql/data
pid-file = /mysql/data/mysql.pid
max_connections = 1000
max_connect_errors = 1000
table_open_cache = 1024
max_allowed_packet = 128M
open_files_limit = 65535
#####====================================[innodb]==============================
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1024M
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_write_io_threads = 4
innodb_read_io_threads = 4
innodb_purge_threads = 2
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_log_file_size = 512M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 2
innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 80
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 30
innodb_data_file_path=ibdata1:1024M:autoextend
innodb_undo_tablespaces=3
#####====================================[log]==============================
log_error = /mysql/log/mysql-error.log
slow_query_log = 1
long_query_time = 1
slow_query_log_file = /mysql/log/mysql-slow.log
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
7.安装数据库
? 1# ./bin/mysqld
--initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/mysql/data --innodb_undo_tablespaces=3 --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp
8.配置启动文件
? 1 2 3 4cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
chkconfig
--add mysql
chkconfig mysql
on
service mysql start
9.配置环境变量
? 1 2 3 4 5vi /etc/profile
#
for
mysql
mysql_home=/usr/
local
/mysql
PATH=$PATH:$mysql_home/bin
source /etc/profile
10.查看默认密码
? 1grep -i
password
/mysql/log/mysql-error.log
11.初始化密码
? 1 2 3mysql -uroot -p‘xxxxx‘
SET
PASSWORD
=
PASSWORD
(‘root‘);
flush
privileges
;
12.数据库常规启停
? 1 2 3# mysqladmin -uroot -proot shutdown
#mysqld_safe
--defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf &
#ps -ef|grep mysql
13.安全配置
? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58# mysql_secure_installation
Securing the MySQL server deployment.
Enter
password
for
user
root:
VALIDATE
PASSWORD
PLUGIN can be used
to
test passwords
and
improve security. It checks the strength
of
password
and
allows the users
to
set
only
those passwords which are
secure enough. Would you
like
to
setup VALIDATE
PASSWORD
plugin?
Press y|Y
for
Yes,
any
other
key
for
No
: y
There are three levels
of
password
validation policy:
LOW Length >= 8
MEDIUM Length >= 8,
numeric
, mixed
case
,
and
special characters
STRONG Length >= 8,
numeric
, mixed
case
, special characters
and
dictionary file
Please enter 0 = LOW, 1 = MEDIUM
and
2 = STRONG: 2
Using existing
password
for
root.
Estimated strength
of
the
password
: 25
Change the
password
for
root ? ((Press y|Y
for
Yes,
any
other
key
for
No
) : y
New
password
:
Re-enter new
password
:
Sorry, passwords do
not
match.
New
password
:
Re-enter new
password
:
Sorry, passwords do
not
match.
New
password
:
Re-enter new
password
:
Estimated strength
of
the
password
: 50
Do you wish
to
continue
with
the
password
provided?(Press y|Y
for
Yes,
any
other
key
for
No
) : y
... Failed! Error: Your
password
does
not
satisfy the
current
policy requirements
New
password
:
Re-enter new
password
:
Estimated strength
of
the
password
: 100
Do you wish
to
continue
with
the
password
provided?(Press y|Y
for
Yes,
any
other
key
for
No
) : y
By
default
, a MySQL installation has an anonymous
user
,
allowing anyone
to
log
into
MySQL without
having
to
have
a
user
account created
for
them. This
is
intended
only
for
testing,
and
to
make the installation go a
bit
smoother.
You should remove them before moving
into
a production
environment.
Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y
for
Yes,
any
other
key
for
No
) : y
Success.
Normally, root should
only
be allowed
to
connect
from
‘localhost‘. This ensures that someone cannot guess
at
the root
password
from
the network.
Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y
for
Yes,
any
other
key
for
No
) : y
Success.
By
default
, MySQL comes
with
a
database
named ‘test‘ that
anyone can access. This
is
also intended
only
for
testing,
and
should be removed before moving
into
a production
environment.
Remove test
database
and
access
to
it? (Press y|Y
for
Yes,
any
other
key
for
No
) : y
- Dropping test
database
...
Success.
- Removing
privileges
on
test
database
...
Success.
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that
all
changes
made so far will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y
for
Yes,
any
other
key
for
No
) : y
Success.
All
done!
总结
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