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首先官网下载安装包https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.7.html#downloads
然后上传解压至/usr/local目录
? 1 2 3 4[root@localhost db]# tar -xf mysql-5.7.26-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar
[root@localhost db]# tar -xzf mysql-5.7.26-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@localhost db]# mv mysql-5.7.26-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/
local
/mysql
[root@localhost db]#
然后创建mysql用户和组以及数据目录
? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7[root@localhost db]# mv mysql-5.7.26-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/
local
/mysql
[root@localhost db]# groupadd mysql
[root@localhost db]# useradd mysql -g mysql
[root@localhost db]# cd /usr/
local
/mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# mkdir data
[root@localhost mysql]# chown mysql: -R /usr/
local
/mysql/
[root@localhost mysql]#
然后初始化数据并记录临时密码
? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8[root@localhost mysql]# bin/mysqld
--initialize --user=mysql --datadir /usr/local/mysql/data
2019-07-26T01:34:24.479757Z 0 [Warning]
TIMESTAMP
with
implicit
DEFAULT
value
is
deprecated. Please use
--explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2019-07-26T01:34:24.682695Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2019-07-26T01:34:24.717419Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating
foreign
key
constraint
system tables.
2019-07-26T01:34:24.723157Z 0 [Warning]
No
existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this
is
the
first
time
that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 8009a802-af45-11e9-839c-000c29984aae.
2019-07-26T01:34:24.723996Z 0 [Warning] Gtid
table
is
not
ready
to
be used.
Table
'mysql.gtid_executed'
cannot be opened.
2019-07-26T01:34:24.724629Z 1 [Note] A
temporary
password
is
generated
for
root@localhost: ucZ5w5ZkSq;1
[root@localhost mysql]#
然后修改/etc/my.cnf配置文件中datadir为/usr/local/mysql/data
? 1 2 3 4[root@localhost mysql]# cat /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir=/usr/
local
/mysql/data
[root@localhost mysql]#
然后将mysql加入init.d目录并启动mysql
? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9[root@localhost mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost mysql]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL.Logging
to
'/usr/local/mysql/data/localhost.localdomain.err'
.
SUCCESS!
[root@localhost mysql]# ps -ef|grep mysql
root 12957 1 0 09:37 pts/0 00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/
local
/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/localhost.localdomain.pid
mysql 13057 12957 4 09:37 pts/0 00:00:00 /usr/
local
/mysql/bin/mysqld
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=localhost.localdomain.err --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/localhost.localdomain.pid
root 13092 10198 0 09:37 pts/0 00:00:00 grep
--color=auto mysql
[root@localhost mysql]#
最后mysql/bin加入path,并登陆数据库并重设密码
? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38[root@localhost bin]# ./mysql -u root -p
Enter
password
:
Welcome
to
the MySQL monitor. Commands
end
with
;
or
g.
Your MySQL
connection
id
is
2
Server version: 5.7.26
Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle
and
/
or
its affiliates.
All
rights reserved.
Oracle
is
a registered trademark
of
Oracle Corporation
and
/
or
its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks
of
their respective
owners.
Type
'help;'
or
'h'
for
help. Type
'c'
to
clear the
current
input statement.
mysql>
set
password
=
password
(
'mysql'
);
Query OK, 0
rows
affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> exit
Bye
[root@localhost bin]# ./mysql -u root -p
Enter
password
:
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied
for
user
'root'
@
'localhost'
(using
password
: YES)
[root@localhost bin]# ./mysql -u root -p
Enter
password
:
Welcome
to
the MySQL monitor. Commands
end
with
;
or
g.
Your MySQL
connection
id
is
4
Server version: 5.7.26 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle
and
/
or
its affiliates.
All
rights reserved.
Oracle
is
a registered trademark
of
Oracle Corporation
and
/
or
its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks
of
their respective
owners.
Type
'help;'
or
'h'
for
help. Type
'c'
to
clear the
current
input statement.
mysql> show databases;
+
--------------------+
|
Database
|
+
--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
+
--------------------+
4
rows
in
set
(0.01 sec)
mysql>
ojbk,then have fun!
总结
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的OEL7.6源码安装MYSQL5.7的教程,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对网站的支持! 如果你觉得本文对你有帮助,欢迎转载,烦请注明出处,谢谢!
原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/yongestcat/archive/2019/07/26/11248409.html