各位用户为了找寻关于使用python连接mysql数据库之pymysql模块的使用的资料费劲了很多周折。这里教程网为您整理了关于使用python连接mysql数据库之pymysql模块的使用的相关资料,仅供查阅,以下为您介绍关于使用python连接mysql数据库之pymysql模块的使用的详细内容
安装pymysql
pip install pymysql
2|0使用pymysql
2|1使用数据查询语句
查询一条数据fetchone()
? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23from
pymysql import *
conn =
connect
(
host=
'127.0.0.1'
,
port=3306,
user
=
'root'
,
password
=
'123456'
,
database
=
'itcast'
,
charset=
'utf8'
)
# 创建游标
c = conn.
cursor
()
# 执行sql语句
c.
execute
(
"select * from student"
)
# 查询一行数据
result = c.fetchone()
print(result)
# 关闭游标
c.
close
()
# 关闭数据库连接
conn.
close
()
""
"
(1, '张三', 18, b'x01')
"
""
查询多条数据fetchall()
? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26from
pymysql import *
conn =
connect
(
host=
'127.0.0.1'
,
port=3306,
user
=
'root'
,
password
=
'123456'
,
database
=
'itcast'
,
charset=
'utf8'
)
# 创建游标
c = conn.
cursor
()
# 执行sql语句
c.
execute
(
"select * from student"
)
# 查询多行数据
result = c.fetchall()
for
item
in
result:
print(item)
# 关闭游标
c.
close
()
# 关闭数据库连接
conn.
close
()
""
"
(1, '张三', 18, b'x01')
(2, '李四', 19, b'x00')
(3, '王五', 20, b'x01')
"
""
更改游标的默认设置,返回值为字典
? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26from
pymysql import *
conn =
connect
(
host=
'127.0.0.1'
,
port=3306,
user
=
'root'
,
password
=
'123456'
,
database
=
'itcast'
,
charset=
'utf8'
)
# 创建游标,操作设置为字典类型
c = conn.
cursor
(cursors.DictCursor)
# 执行sql语句
c.
execute
(
"select * from student"
)
# 查询多行数据
result = c.fetchall()
for
item
in
result:
print(item)
# 关闭游标
c.
close
()
# 关闭数据库连接
conn.
close
()
""
"
{'id': 1, 'name': '张三', 'age': 18, 'sex': b'x01'}
{'id': 2, 'name': '李四', 'age': 19, 'sex': b'x00'}
{'id': 3, 'name': '王五', 'age': 20, 'sex': b'x01'}
"
""
返回一条数据时也是一样的。返回字典或者时元组看个人需要。
2|2使用数据操作语句
执行增加、删除、更新语句的操作其实是一样的。只写一个作为示范。
? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19from
pymysql import *
conn =
connect
(
host=
'127.0.0.1'
,
port=3306,
user
=
'root'
,
password
=
'123456'
,
database
=
'itcast'
,
charset=
'utf8'
)
# 创建游标
c = conn.
cursor
()
# 执行sql语句
c.
execute
(
"insert into student(name,age,sex) values (%s,%s,%s)"
,(
"小二"
,28,1))
# 提交事务
conn.
commit
()
# 关闭游标
c.
close
()
# 关闭数据库连接
conn.
close
()
和查询语句不同的是必须使用commit()提交事务,否则操作就是无效的。
3|0编写数据库连接类
普通版
MysqlHelper.py
? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67from
pymysql import
connect
,cursors
class MysqlHelper:
def __init__(self,
host=
"127.0.0.1"
,
user
=
"root"
,
password
=
"123456"
,
database
=
"itcast"
,
charset=
'utf8'
,
port=3306):
self.host = host
self.port = port
self.
user
=
user
self.
password
=
password
self.
database
=
database
self.charset = charset
self._conn = None
self._cursor = None
def _open(self):
# print(
"连接已打开"
)
self._conn =
connect
(host=self.host,
port=self.port,
user
=self.
user
,
password
=self.
password
,
database
=self.
database
,
charset=self.charset)
self._cursor = self._conn.
cursor
(cursors.DictCursor)
def _close(self):
# print(
"连接已关闭"
)
self._cursor.
close
()
self._conn.
close
()
def one(self, sql, params=None):
result: tuple = None
try:
self._open()
self._cursor.
execute
(sql, params)
result = self._cursor.fetchone()
except
Exception
as
e:
print(e)
finally:
self._close()
return
result
def
all
(self, sql, params=None):
result: tuple = None
try:
self._open()
self._cursor.
execute
(sql, params)
result = self._cursor.fetchall()
except
Exception
as
e:
print(e)
finally:
self._close()
return
result
def exe(self, sql, params=None):
try:
self._open()
self._cursor.
execute
(sql, params)
self._conn.
commit
()
except
Exception
as
e:
print(e)
finally:
self._close()
该类封装了fetchone、fetchall、execute,省去了数据库连接的打开和关闭和游标的打开和关闭。 下面的代码是调用该类的小示例:
? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49from
MysqlHelper import *
mysqlhelper = MysqlHelper()
ret = mysqlhelper.
all
(
"select * from student"
)
for
item
in
ret:
print(item)
""
"
{'id': 1, 'name': '张三', 'age': 18, 'sex': b'x01'}
{'id': 2, 'name': '李四', 'age': 19, 'sex': b'x00'}
{'id': 3, 'name': '王五', 'age': 20, 'sex': b'x01'}
{'id': 5, 'name': '小二', 'age': 28, 'sex': b'x01'}
{'id': 6, 'name': '娃哈哈', 'age': 28, 'sex': b'x01'}
{'id': 7, 'name': '娃哈哈', 'age': 28, 'sex': b'x01'}
"
""
上下文管理器版
mysql_with.py
from
pymysql import
connect
, cursors
class DB:
def __init__(self,
host=
'localhost'
,
port=3306,
db=
'itcast'
,
user
=
'root'
,
passwd=
'123456'
,
charset=
'utf8'
):
# 建立连接
self.conn =
connect
(
host=host,
port=port,
db=db,
user
=
user
,
passwd=passwd,
charset=charset)
# 创建游标,操作设置为字典类型
self.cur = self.conn.
cursor
(
cursor
=cursors.DictCursor)
def __enter__(self):
# 返回游标
return
self.cur
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
# 提交数据库并执行
self.conn.
commit
()
# 关闭游标
self.cur.
close
()
# 关闭数据库连接
self.conn.
close
()
如何使用:
? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10from
mysql_with import DB
with
DB()
as
db:
db.
execute
(
"select * from student"
)
ret = db.fetchone()
print(ret)
""
"
{'id': 1, 'name': '张三', 'age': 18, 'sex': b'x01'}
"
""
总结
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的使用python连接mysql数据库之pymysql模块的使用,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问欢迎给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的!
原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/lxy0/archive/2019/09/01/11441723.html